變速箱是汽車比較重要的配件而且變速箱的材質(zhì)、種類也會(huì)因汽車的不同而不一樣，但是對(duì)于汽車都很關(guān)鍵。保養(yǎng)和維護(hù)好變速箱也變得很重要，是保持排檔系統(tǒng)清潔的油類用品，能起到保證變速箱正常工作并延長(zhǎng)傳動(dòng)裝置壽命的作用。下面
濟(jì)南自動(dòng)變速箱維修廠家為您講解一番：
The gearbox is an important accessory in cars, and the material and type of gearbox may vary depending on the car, but it is crucial for the car. Maintaining and maintaining the gearbox well has also become very important. It is an oil product that keeps the gear shifting system clean, which can ensure the normal operation of the gearbox and extend the lifespan of the transmission device. Below, the Jinan automatic transmission maintenance manufacturer will explain to you:
①掌握好更換自動(dòng)變速箱油的周期
① Master the cycle of changing automatic transmission fluid
自動(dòng)變速箱內(nèi)部控制機(jī)構(gòu)非常精密，配合間隙小，所以大部分自動(dòng)變速箱換油周期根據(jù)自身駕駛情況而定。在正常使用的過程中，變速箱油的工作溫度一般在120攝氏度左右，因此對(duì)油品的質(zhì)量要求很高，還必須保持清潔。
The internal control mechanism of an automatic transmission is very precise and has small clearance, so most automatic transmission oil change intervals are determined based on one's own driving situation. During normal use, the working temperature of transmission oil is generally around 120 degrees Celsius, so there is a high requirement for the quality of the oil and it is necessary to maintain cleanliness.
其次，變速箱油使用時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了以后會(huì)產(chǎn)生油垢，有可能會(huì)形成油泥，會(huì)加大各摩擦片和各部件的磨損，而且還影響系統(tǒng)油壓，使動(dòng)力傳遞受到影響。臟油中的油泥會(huì)使各閥體中閥體的移動(dòng)不暢，油壓控制受影響，從而使自動(dòng)變速箱出現(xiàn)異常。
Secondly, after using the transmission oil for a long time, it will produce oil stains, which may form oil sludge, increase the wear of various friction plates and components, and also affect the system oil pressure, affecting power transmission. The oil sludge in the dirty oil can hinder the movement of the valve bodies in each valve body, affect oil pressure control, and cause abnormalities in the automatic transmission.
②正確地更換變速箱油
② Replace the transmission oil correctly
目前較好的換油方法是動(dòng)態(tài)換油，使用專用的變速箱清洗設(shè)備，在變速箱運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的過程中，將舊油充分循環(huán)，排放干凈后再加入新的變速箱油，從而使換油率高達(dá)90以上，保證良好的換油效果。更換時(shí)一定要采用專用設(shè)備，以免不正確操作造成變速箱損壞。
The current preferred oil change method is dynamic oil change, using specialized gearbox cleaning equipment. During the operation of the gearbox, the old oil is fully circulated, drained, and then new gearbox oil is added, resulting in an oil change rate of over 90% and ensuring a good oil change effect. When replacing, special equipment must be used to avoid damage to the transmission caused by incorrect operation.
③自動(dòng)變速箱油液位是否正常
③ Whether the level of automatic transmission fluid is normal
自動(dòng)變速箱油的檢查方法與發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)油不一樣，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)油在冷車狀態(tài)下檢查、而變速箱油是需要將油預(yù)熱到50℃左右，再將擋位桿在各擋位停留2秒鐘后置于停車擋，此時(shí)油尺正常油面應(yīng)位于高與低線之間，如不夠，應(yīng)及時(shí)添加相同品質(zhì)的油品。
The inspection method of automatic transmission fluid is different from that of engine oil. The engine oil is inspected in cold state, while the transmission oil needs to be preheated to about 50 ℃, and then the gear lever is left in each gear for 2 seconds before being placed in the parking gear. At this time, the normal oil level of the dipstick should be between the high and low lines. If it is not enough, oil of the same quality should be added in time.
④日常習(xí)慣
④ Daily habits
良好的駕駛習(xí)慣，低速緩行熱車、一級(jí)一級(jí)變換檔位、輕踩油門等等。盡量選擇平坦、寬敞的道路駕駛車輛，行駛時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，停車休息一段時(shí)間再使用車輛。
Good driving habits, such as driving slowly at low speeds, changing gears one by one, lightly pressing the accelerator, and so on. Try to choose flat and spacious roads to drive your vehicle. When driving for a long time, stop and rest for a period of time before using the vehicle.
一般變速箱的損壞多數(shù)是使用不當(dāng)或保養(yǎng)不當(dāng)造成的。變速箱如果發(fā)現(xiàn)異常，應(yīng)做到早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早保養(yǎng)、早維修，否則會(huì)因小失大，畢竟變速箱不便宜。
The damage to general gearboxes is mostly caused by improper use or maintenance. If an abnormality is found in the gearbox, it should be discovered, maintained, and repaired early, otherwise it will be a waste of time, after all, the gearbox is not cheap.
日常維修常有因進(jìn)水或小毛病不及時(shí)維修，造成變速箱損壞甚至報(bào)廢的情況出現(xiàn)，及時(shí)并定期對(duì)變速箱進(jìn)行養(yǎng)護(hù)來提高變速箱的使用效率和延長(zhǎng)壽命！更多相關(guān)事項(xiàng)就來我們網(wǎng)站
http://www.fdwhkj.cn咨詢了解吧！
In daily maintenance, there are often cases where the gearbox is damaged or even scrapped due to water ingress or minor defects that are not repaired in a timely manner. Timely and regular maintenance of the gearbox is necessary to improve its efficiency and extend its lifespan! For more related matters, come to our website http://www.fdwhkj.cn Consult and understand!
